If you live in North Carolina, and you have your original Medicare coverage in place, you will have a choice of options for improving your coverage.  You may combine your Original Medicare plan with a Medicare Supplement plan, or you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan.  Two out of three people in North Carolina choose the Medicare Supplement option, one third choose the Medicare Advantage option.  The Medicare Advantage option is growing in popularity.  So, which option is right for you? A brief explanation of the workings of both options may help.

• Your Medicare deductibles.
• Your coinsurance.
• Hospital costs if your stay runs beyond the Medicare covered hospital days limitations.
• Skilled nursing facility costs if your stay runs beyond the Medicare covered skilled nursing facility limitations.

Here's how Medicare supplement plans in North Carolina work: You pay a monthly premium for your Medicare supplement plan.  In return, the plan pays most of your out-of-pocket expenses.  How much the plan pays, depends upon the plan type you select.  For example, if you go to see a physician, Medicare will only pay 80% of the bill.  You are responsible for paying the remaining 20%.  However, you are covered by a Medicare supplement plan, the supplement plan would pay the 20%.  You would owe nothing.

There are 10 standardized plans available – labeled A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M and N – that cover anywhere from four to nine of these benefits:


• Medicare Part A coinsurance for hospital costs (up to an additional 365 days after Medicare benefits are used).
• Medicare Part B coinsurance, copayment.
• First three pints of blood for a medical procedure.
• Part A hospice care coinsurance or copayment.
• Skilled nursing facility care coinsurance.
• Part A deductible.
• Part B deductible.
• Part B excess charges.
• Foreign travel emergencies.


Keep in mind, all 10 Medicare supplement plans cover the coinsurance and 100 percent of hospital costs for Medicare Part A, but after that, plans differ in what they cover. With Original Medicare, you are free to see any doctor who accepts Medicare patients, with no referrals required.



Interesting Fact:  Administrative costs currently make up a major chunk of healthcare spending in the U.S.  It takes up about 25 percent of total hospital spending and accounts for hundreds of billions of dollars in healthcare spending annually, The Commonwealth Fund reported.  The percentage of total hospital spending devoted to administration is highest in for-profit hospitals, followed by nonprofit hospitals, teaching hospitals and finally public hospitals.
How Medicare Advantage plans work in North Carolina

Medicare Advantage plans (also known as Medicare Part C) combine doctor, hospital and often drug coverage into one plan.  Some may cover routine dental, vision and hearing needs, and may offer other services. Most Advantage plans offer prescription drug coverage.

Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private health insurance companies.  These insurance companies provide consumers with Advantage plan coverage. In turn, rather than Medicare paying a physician or hospital for services provided, Medicare pays an ongoing, predetermined amount to the insurance company for providing the Advantage plan coverage.

Medicare Advantage plans usually have copays and deductibles, but many limit the total amount you will have to pay for medical expenses out of pocket each year. Medicare Advantage plans work like the managed care plans you may have had during your working years.  You will have to receive your care from doctors, hospitals, and other providers within the plan's network. Plans can be health maintenance organization (HMO), or preferred provider organization (PPO).  If you have an HMO, you can only visit doctors and hospitals in those networks.  PPO plans have out-of-network benefits as well.  Visits to a specialist often require referrals, and some types of care may require advance approval.  There are several distinct physician / hospital networks in the North Carolina region.  If you have a doctor or facility preference, be sure to confirm their participation in the plan's associated network - before you purchase the plan.

Whichever option you choose, it is an important choice.  Be sure to speak directly with a Medicare insurance professional before you make your decision.


Good to know:  Just because your doctor writes you a prescription doesn't mean you can fill it.  Expensive medications for treatment of certain cancers, diabetes, liver disease, and a host of other maladies can cost patients tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars if the insurer does not cover the drugs.  But even if the drugs are covered, insurers have been known to try to stall, just to see if the patient will come up with the money to pay for the drugs rather than wait on the insurer's approval.  What can we say?  It happens.




Other articles:  Is Short-Term Health Insurance Right For You?
Explaining The Growth Of Healthcare Sharing Plans.
Finding Short-Term Health Insurance.
Resources